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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.videri.org/index.php?title=Jewish_Roots_in_Southern_Soil&amp;diff=1787</id>
		<title>Jewish Roots in Southern Soil</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.videri.org/index.php?title=Jewish_Roots_in_Southern_Soil&amp;diff=1787"/>
				<updated>2015-09-28T02:40:39Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Atucker: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox book&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = Jewish Roots in Southern Soil: A New History&lt;br /&gt;
| image          = [[File:Jewish Roots in Southern Soil.jpg|200px|alt=Cover]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption  = &lt;br /&gt;
| author         = Marcie Ferris and Mark Greenberg, eds. &lt;br /&gt;
| translator     = &lt;br /&gt;
| country        = &lt;br /&gt;
| language       = English&lt;br /&gt;
| series         = &lt;br /&gt;
| publisher      = Brandeis University Press&lt;br /&gt;
| pub_date       = 2006&lt;br /&gt;
| pages          = 368&lt;br /&gt;
| isbn           = 1584655895&lt;br /&gt;
| oclc           = &lt;br /&gt;
| congress       = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Jewish Roots in Southern Soil: A New History&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, edited by Marcie Ferris and Mark Greenberg, is a carefully curated selection of original essays from leaders in the field of Southern Jewish studies. Students in the University of North Carolina “Shalom Ya’ll” class sparked this particular anthology by requesting a single source for southern Jewish literature (xiii). &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Jewish Roots in Southern Soil&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; responds to that call with a series of studies invoking questions of Jewish identity in the American South, summarized by Stephen Whitfield: how did Jews become southerners, and then how did they remain Jews? (318).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The field of southern Jewish studies is not old. Many historians argue whether there even exists a “southern Jewish identity” worthy of study (18). This question rose to the surface with Eli Evan’s groundbreaking work, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;The Provincials: A Personal History of Jews in the South&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, concurrently published in 1973 with &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Jews in the South: Essays&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, edited by Leonard Dinnerstein and Mary Palsson, and followed by the 1979 &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Turn to the South: Essays on Southern Jewry&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, edited by Nathan Kaganoff and Melvin Urofsky. These three works, born out of the 1960s call for research exploring American diversity, each challenged a new generation of scholars to fill this void of southern Jewish publications (1). This anthology’s strength lies in that it provides both a look back at the previous forty years of historiography and offers new insight into key themes of identity in southern Jewish life. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The anthology begins with a foreword by the aforementioned Judaic studies giant Eli Evans and a survey of southern Jewish history by the anthology’s editors. The first eight chapters chronologically follow the southern Jewish experience from colonial times through the civil rights era, then switches to more thematic studies for the final four essays, utilizing evidence from literature, foodways, material culture, and demographic shifts to explore gender, race relations, and economics in southern Jewish life (19). &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Jewish Roots in Southern Soil&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; closes with a retrospective and forward-facing essay on southern Jewish studies by Stephen Whitfield, Max Richter Chair in American Civilization at Brandeis University, and a well-crafted bibliography provided by Eric Goldstein and Marni Davis. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Several overarching themes appear in many, if not all, the essays in &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Jewish Roots in Southern Soil&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;: how southern Jewish identity is distinct from the broader American Jewish experience; the role of acculturation and the desire to be seen as “southern whites”; and how the definition of what it means to be Jewish undulated beneath the surface of everyday life for southern Jews. And whether chronological or thematic, the essays highlight relationships and interactions; they depict how southern Jews related with non-Jews, with other southern Jews, and with their personal self, often presented through intimate examples that argue “identity [is] shaped by encounters” (3). &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The essayists themselves are indicative of the evolving state of southern Jewish studies, as their respective academic roles reflect a historical emphasis and a dedication to fostering public interest in southern Jewish life. The contributors include professors of Jewish studies at Hebrew Union College and Emory University; a curator for the Jewish Heritage Collection; a social historian from the University of Sussex in Brighton, England; and the director of Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Mark I. Greenberg authors the first chapter on the Sephardic and Ashkenazic Jews in eighteenth-century Savannah, Georgia, delineating the diversity and tension between Jews of various backgrounds. Greenberg uses individual stories to trace both common grounds and distinctions between the German-Jewish Ashkenazis and the Sephardim from Portugal and Spain, ultimately arguing the differences between Jewish populations diminished by the 1820s as intermarriage, economic ties, and the Revolution strengthened Jewish community consciousness (40). This review of Jewish life in Savannah dovetails nicely into Emily Bingham’s multigenerational exposition of the Mordecai family’s experience, used to illustrate assimilation and Jewish identity in throughout the rural South (47). Intermarriage, geographic movement, intermittent cultural isolation, and the Civil War and Second Great Awakening are exhibited as informing southern Jewish identity beyond religious practice. And Emily Bingham’s inclusion of Rachel and Emma Mordecai in her case study again creates a smooth transition to the exploration of domesticity through Jewish women’s literature in the antebellum period by Jennifer A. Stollman. Using published poetry, shared journals, and short stories, Stollman argues that southern Jewish women used the written word to perpetuate a “return to Judaism and traditional practices” while fending off anti-Semitic threats and the pressure of the Second Great Awakening through emphasizing domestic ideals and patriotism (81). &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;New York University Professor Hasia Diner takes a different tone with her assertions that the southern Jewish experience is not as distinct as some historians argue, but instead fits into the fluid nature of Jewish migration through the tradition of peddling (87). Using “anecdotal gleanings,” Diner weaves together a compelling argument for the global nature of the profession often overlooked by historians (87-88). Diner’s research also brings up themes common to the other essays, including interactions with non-Jews, the attempts to create Jewish community despite scattered populations, and the emphasis on “whiteness” (102). &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The next two chapters, authored respectively by Robert N. Rosen and anthology editor Eric L. Goldstein, finally focus upon a growing theme that danced on the outskirts of the preceding chapters: southern Jewish identity in race relations and politics. In the first essay on Jewish Confederates, Rosen outlines how southern Jewish identity was firmly rooted in an embrace of southern mores, including slavery (110-111). This Jewish acceptance of southern traditions was reciprocated through placement in political positions, including the famous appointment of Confederate Secretary of State Judah Benjamin, Lieutenant Governor Henry Hyams, and Speaker Edwin Moise of the Louisiana House of Representatives. But latent anti-Semitism also drove southern allegiances, including the desire of Jews to prove they were militarily effective and patriotically loyal (115). Similarly, in focusing on the 1890s-1910s, Eric Goldstein’s essay explores tension between assimilation desires of established southern Jews and the influx of less acculturated eastern European Jews during the “radical racism” of the Jim Crow era (136). Goldstein effectively uses examples of southern white perspectives, such as those of writer Thomas Dixon; the segregationist rules of the Temple in Atlanta; and the trial of Leo Frank to exhibit Jewish rejection of comparisons with African Americans. These rejections, motivated by fear of exclusion and persecution by those of the “southern white” status and the 1890s economic depression, are echoed throughout the anthology. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The essays then return to intra-Judaic relations with a review of the rise of southern Reform Judaism by Gary P. Zola, who uses the progression of synagogues in Charleston, Richmond, and Savannah to track the gradual movement toward Reform, arguing social forces such as proving patriotism, a limited Jewish population, and desire to provide similar religious experiences as Christians all converged to mark the more liturgically liberal Reform movement as the primary southern Jewish preference. The chronological portion of the anthology closes with Clive Webb’s essay on African American-Jewish relations during the twentieth century. Building on the strong base provided by the preceding essays, Webb’s often-sobering review of the difference between northern and southern Jewish responses to the civil rights movement underscores the distinct identity of southern Jews. The desire to be perceived primarily as white, compounded by years of regional anti-Semitism, erupted with the &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Brown v. Board of Education&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; in 1954. Using neutral (or occasionally pro-segregationist) responses from the Jewish community, offset occasionally by rabbis and women who spoke out against segregation, Webb’s essay clearly expresses the notion that southern Jews embraced regional values to promote their “southernness,” motivated primarily out of fear of anti-Semitic reprisal from their neighbors (197). &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The thematic portion of the anthology begins with a literature and film review by Eliza McGraw. Memoirs, films, and plays by both Jewish and non-Jewish artists express that “southern Jewishness is its own identity, not merely a quirky subset of southerness or Jewishness” (210). Of special note is McGraw’s effective exploration of the “exoticism” of southern Judaism in her review of Alfred Uhry’s &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Driving Miss Daisy&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. The thematic review moves on to an essay interpreting southern Jewish culinary experiences by book editor and University of North Carolina Assistant Professor Marcie C. Ferris. Exploring the complexities of oral transmission, kosher rules, recipes, and relations with African American cooks, Ferris communicates the uniquely southern Jewish experience through a riveting tale of fried matzoh balls and barbeque brisket. Less appetizing but just as eye-opening, Dale Rosegarten then presents a picture of domestic southern Jewish life through material culture collected for an exhibition presented by the College of Charleston’s Jewish Heritage Collection. Quilts, candlesticks, and personal diaries create insight and content for “poorly documented stories” of women’s domestic life (257). &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Stuart Rockoff presents an exceptionally well-researched essay on the shifting demographics of the Jewish South, noting that while the American South is experiencing an urban Jewish population boom, the rural vestiges of small-town Jewish life are slowly blinking out of existence. The demographic shifts - only 7% of Atlanta’s Jewish, northern-suburb population are Atlanta-born! (292) - calls into question whether the supposedly distinct southern Jewish community will retain its “southern” qualities – a retention Rockoff tentatively responds to with doubt (300). Rockoff’s essay is an excellent segue into the closing chapter of the anthology. Stephen J. Whitfield presents a strong review of the historiography of southern Jewish life, noting a paradigmic shift from “how Jews became southern” into, as Rockoff intimated, “how some of them remained or became Jews” (318). While touching on points from the previous essays, Whitfield widens the discussion further, questioning the role of Florida in the southern narrative, a role that understandably befuddles both academic and causal observe alike, before closing the essay with the perspective that “while the particularity of a mercantile and village way of life is dying, southern Jewry itself is not” (326). &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;With such an effectively timed publication (as Eli Evans notes in his foreward, the publication coincides with the 350th anniversary of Jews in the America) that answers the call for original research compiled in a singular source, it is challenging to find areas of improvement in &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Jewish Roots in Southern Soil&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. Echoing Eli Evans’ suggestion, additional information on the interactions between African American churches and Jewish communities would be highly effective, especially given the amount of much-needed discourse dedicated to race relations (xii). Another opportunity for expansion is in relation to the 1913 trial and 1915 lynching of Leo Frank. This historic event is listed in six of the 13 chapters, including the introduction; given its interdisciplinary and long-ranging impact on southern Jewish experience, a chapter dedicated to this story would not have been out of place. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Jewish Roots in Southern Soil&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; is intimate, complex, and fluid. It gracefully crafts the question of southern Jewish identity, exhibiting how this perception is emically and etically buffeted by social, religious, economic, and political forces. These essays create a necessary stepping stone in the burgeoning field of southern Jewish studies, drawing its strength from the retrospective look at where both the field and Jewish community have come and a glimpse into where it might now turn. Already referenced in several articles and publications since its initial run in 2006, including Kimberly Hartnett’s &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Carolina Israelite&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Jewish Roots in Southern Soil&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; is an essential work in any southern Jewish historian’s library. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Atucker</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.videri.org/index.php?title=File:Jewish_Roots_in_Southern_Soil.jpg&amp;diff=1786</id>
		<title>File:Jewish Roots in Southern Soil.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.videri.org/index.php?title=File:Jewish_Roots_in_Southern_Soil.jpg&amp;diff=1786"/>
				<updated>2015-09-28T02:39:13Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Atucker: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Atucker</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.videri.org/index.php?title=Jewish_Roots_in_Southern_Soil&amp;diff=1785</id>
		<title>Jewish Roots in Southern Soil</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.videri.org/index.php?title=Jewish_Roots_in_Southern_Soil&amp;diff=1785"/>
				<updated>2015-09-28T02:38:55Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Atucker: Created page with &amp;quot;{{Infobox book | name           = Jewish Roots in Southern Soil: A New History | image          = alt=Cover | image_caption  =...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Infobox book&lt;br /&gt;
| name           = Jewish Roots in Southern Soil: A New History&lt;br /&gt;
| image          = [[File:Jewish Roots in Southern Soil.jpg|200px|alt=Cover]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image_caption  = &lt;br /&gt;
| author         = Marcie Ferris and Mark Greenberg, eds. &lt;br /&gt;
| translator     = &lt;br /&gt;
| country        = &lt;br /&gt;
| language       = English&lt;br /&gt;
| series         = &lt;br /&gt;
| publisher      = Brandeis University Press&lt;br /&gt;
| pub_date       = 2006&lt;br /&gt;
| pages          = 368&lt;br /&gt;
| isbn           = 1584655895&lt;br /&gt;
| oclc           = &lt;br /&gt;
| congress       = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Jewish Roots in Southern Soil: A New History&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, edited by Marcie Ferris and Mark Greenberg, is a carefully curated selection of original essays from leaders in the field of Southern Jewish studies. Students in the University of North Carolina “Shalom Ya’ll” class sparked this particular anthology by requesting a single source for southern Jewish literature (xiii). &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Jewish Roots in Southern Soil&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; responds to that call with a series of studies invoking questions of Jewish identity in the American South, summarized by Stephen Whitfield: how did Jews become southerners, and then how did they remain Jews? (318).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The field of southern Jewish studies is not old. Many historians argue whether there even exists a “southern Jewish identity” worthy of study (18). This question rose to the surface with Eli Evan’s groundbreaking work, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;The Provincials: A Personal History of Jews in the South&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, concurrently published in 1973 with &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Jews in the South: Essays&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, edited by Leonard Dinnerstein and Mary Palsson, and followed by the 1979 &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Turn to the South: Essays on Southern Jewry&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, edited by Nathan Kaganoff and Melvin Urofsky. These three works, born out of the 1960s call for research exploring American diversity, each challenged a new generation of scholars to fill this void of southern Jewish publications (1). This anthology’s strength lies in that it provides both a look back at the previous forty years of historiography and offers new insight into key themes of identity in southern Jewish life. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The anthology begins with a foreword by the aforementioned Judaic studies giant Eli Evans and a survey of southern Jewish history by the anthology’s editors. The first eight chapters chronologically follow the southern Jewish experience from colonial times through the civil rights era, then switches to more thematic studies for the final four essays, utilizing evidence from literature, foodways, material culture, and demographic shifts to explore gender, race relations, and economics in southern Jewish life (19). &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Jewish Roots in Southern Soil&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; closes with a retrospective and forward-facing essay on southern Jewish studies by Stephen Whitfield, Max Richter Chair in American Civilization at Brandeis University, and a well-crafted bibliography provided by Eric Goldstein and Marni Davis. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Several overarching themes appear in many, if not all, the essays in &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Jewish Roots in Southern Soil&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;: how southern Jewish identity is distinct from the broader American Jewish experience; the role of acculturation and the desire to be seen as “southern whites”; and how the definition of what it means to be Jewish undulated beneath the surface of everyday life for southern Jews. And whether chronological or thematic, the essays highlight relationships and interactions; they depict how southern Jews related with non-Jews, with other southern Jews, and with their personal self, often presented through intimate examples that argue “identity [is] shaped by encounters” (3). &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The essayists themselves are indicative of the evolving state of southern Jewish studies, as their respective academic roles reflect a historical emphasis and a dedication to fostering public interest in southern Jewish life. The contributors include professors of Jewish studies at Hebrew Union College and Emory University; a curator for the Jewish Heritage Collection; a social historian from the University of Sussex in Brighton, England; and the director of Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Mark I. Greenberg authors the first chapter on the Sephardic and Ashkenazic Jews in eighteenth-century Savannah, Georgia, delineating the diversity and tension between Jews of various backgrounds. Greenberg uses individual stories to trace both common grounds and distinctions between the German-Jewish Ashkenazis and the Sephardim from Portugal and Spain, ultimately arguing the differences between Jewish populations diminished by the 1820s as intermarriage, economic ties, and the Revolution strengthened Jewish community consciousness (40). This review of Jewish life in Savannah dovetails nicely into Emily Bingham’s multigenerational exposition of the Mordecai family’s experience, used to illustrate assimilation and Jewish identity in throughout the rural South (47). Intermarriage, geographic movement, intermittent cultural isolation, and the Civil War and Second Great Awakening are exhibited as informing southern Jewish identity beyond religious practice. And Emily Bingham’s inclusion of Rachel and Emma Mordecai in her case study again creates a smooth transition to the exploration of domesticity through Jewish women’s literature in the antebellum period by Jennifer A. Stollman. Using published poetry, shared journals, and short stories, Stollman argues that southern Jewish women used the written word to perpetuate a “return to Judaism and traditional practices” while fending off anti-Semitic threats and the pressure of the Second Great Awakening through emphasizing domestic ideals and patriotism (81). &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;New York University Professor Hasia Diner takes a different tone with her assertions that the southern Jewish experience is not as distinct as some historians argue, but instead fits into the fluid nature of Jewish migration through the tradition of peddling (87). Using “anecdotal gleanings,” Diner weaves together a compelling argument for the global nature of the profession often overlooked by historians (87-88). Diner’s research also brings up themes common to the other essays, including interactions with non-Jews, the attempts to create Jewish community despite scattered populations, and the emphasis on “whiteness” (102). &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The next two chapters, authored respectively by Robert N. Rosen and anthology editor Eric L. Goldstein, finally focus upon a growing theme that danced on the outskirts of the preceding chapters: southern Jewish identity in race relations and politics. In the first essay on Jewish Confederates, Rosen outlines how southern Jewish identity was firmly rooted in an embrace of southern mores, including slavery (110-111). This Jewish acceptance of southern traditions was reciprocated through placement in political positions, including the famous appointment of Confederate Secretary of State Judah Benjamin, Lieutenant Governor Henry Hyams, and Speaker Edwin Moise of the Louisiana House of Representatives. But latent anti-Semitism also drove southern allegiances, including the desire of Jews to prove they were militarily effective and patriotically loyal (115). Similarly, in focusing on the 1890s-1910s, Eric Goldstein’s essay explores tension between assimilation desires of established southern Jews and the influx of less acculturated eastern European Jews during the “radical racism” of the Jim Crow era (136). Goldstein effectively uses examples of southern white perspectives, such as those of writer Thomas Dixon; the segregationist rules of the Temple in Atlanta; and the trial of Leo Frank to exhibit Jewish rejection of comparisons with African Americans. These rejections, motivated by fear of exclusion and persecution by those of the “southern white” status and the 1890s economic depression, are echoed throughout the anthology. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The essays then return to intra-Judaic relations with a review of the rise of southern Reform Judaism by Gary P. Zola, who uses the progression of synagogues in Charleston, Richmond, and Savannah to track the gradual movement toward Reform, arguing social forces such as proving patriotism, a limited Jewish population, and desire to provide similar religious experiences as Christians all converged to mark the more liturgically liberal Reform movement as the primary southern Jewish preference. The chronological portion of the anthology closes with Clive Webb’s essay on African American-Jewish relations during the twentieth century. Building on the strong base provided by the preceding essays, Webb’s often-sobering review of the difference between northern and southern Jewish responses to the civil rights movement underscores the distinct identity of southern Jews. The desire to be perceived primarily as white, compounded by years of regional anti-Semitism, erupted with the &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Brown v. Board of Education&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; in 1954. Using neutral (or occasionally pro-segregationist) responses from the Jewish community, offset occasionally by rabbis and women who spoke out against segregation, Webb’s essay clearly expresses the notion that southern Jews embraced regional values to promote their “southernness,” motivated primarily out of fear of anti-Semitic reprisal from their neighbors (197). &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The thematic portion of the anthology begins with a literature and film review by Eliza McGraw. Memoirs, films, and plays by both Jewish and non-Jewish artists express that “southern Jewishness is its own identity, not merely a quirky subset of southerness or Jewishness” (210). Of special note is McGraw’s effective exploration of the “exoticism” of southern Judaism in her review of Alfred Uhry’s &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Driving Miss Daisy&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. The thematic review moves on to an essay interpreting southern Jewish culinary experiences by book editor and University of North Carolina Assistant Professor Marcie C. Ferris. Exploring the complexities of oral transmission, kosher rules, recipes, and relations with African American cooks, Ferris communicates the uniquely southern Jewish experience through a riveting tale of fried matzoh balls and barbeque brisket. Less appetizing but just as eye-opening, Dale Rosegarten then presents a picture of domestic southern Jewish life through material culture collected for an exhibition presented by the College of Charleston’s Jewish Heritage Collection. Quilts, candlesticks, and personal diaries create insight and content for “poorly documented stories” of women’s domestic life (257). &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Stuart Rockoff presents an exceptionally well-researched essay on the shifting demographics of the Jewish South, noting that while the American South is experiencing an urban Jewish population boom, the rural vestiges of small-town Jewish life are slowly blinking out of existence. The demographic shifts - only 7% of Atlanta’s Jewish, northern-suburb population are Atlanta-born! (292) - calls into question whether the supposedly distinct southern Jewish community will retain its “southern” qualities – a retention Rockoff tentatively responds to with doubt (300). &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; Rockoff’s essay is an excellent segue into the closing chapter of the anthology. Stephen J. Whitfield presents a strong review of the historiography of southern Jewish life, noting a paradigmic shift from “how Jews became southern” into, as Rockoff intimated, “how some of them remained or became Jews” (318). While touching on points from the previous essays, Whitfield widens the discussion further, questioning the role of Florida in the southern narrative, a role that understandably befuddles both academic and causal observe alike, before closing the essay with the perspective that “while the particularity of a mercantile and village way of life is dying, southern Jewry itself is not” (326). &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;With such an effectively timed publication (as Eli Evans notes in his foreward, the publication coincides with the 350th anniversary of Jews in the America) that answers the call for original research compiled in a singular source, it is challenging to find areas of improvement in &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Jewish Roots in Southern Soil&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. Echoing Eli Evans’ suggestion, additional information on the interactions between African American churches and Jewish communities would be highly effective, especially given the amount of much-needed discourse dedicated to race relations (xii). Another opportunity for expansion is in relation to the 1913 trial and 1915 lynching of Leo Frank. This historic event is listed in six of the 13 chapters, including the introduction; given its interdisciplinary and long-ranging impact on southern Jewish experience, a chapter dedicated to this story would not have been out of place. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Jewish Roots in Southern Soil&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; is intimate, complex, and fluid. It gracefully crafts the question of southern Jewish identity, exhibiting how this perception is emically and etically buffeted by social, religious, economic, and political forces. These essays create a necessary stepping stone in the burgeoning field of southern Jewish studies, drawing its strength from the retrospective look at where both the field and Jewish community have come and a glimpse into where it might now turn. Already referenced in several articles and publications since its initial run in 2006, including Kimberly Hartnett’s &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Carolina Israelite&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Jewish Roots in Southern Soil&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; is an essential work in any southern Jewish historian’s library. &amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Atucker</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.videri.org/index.php?title=Twentieth_Century_United_States&amp;diff=1784</id>
		<title>Twentieth Century United States</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.videri.org/index.php?title=Twentieth_Century_United_States&amp;diff=1784"/>
				<updated>2015-09-28T02:23:42Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Atucker: /* Book Summaries */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Book Summaries==&lt;br /&gt;
* Donna Alvah. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2010/12/29/women-and-children-first-the-importance-of-gender-and-military-families-in-the-cold-war-era/ Unofficial Ambassadors: American Military Families Overseas and the Cold War, 1946-1965] (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
* Luis Alvarez. [[The Power of the Zoot|The Power of the Zoot: Youth Culture and Resistance during World War II]] (2008). &lt;br /&gt;
* Karen Anderson. [[Wartime Women|Wartime Women: Sex Roles, Family Relations, and the Status of Women During World War II]] (1981). &lt;br /&gt;
* Eric Avila. [[Popular Culture in the Age of White Flight|Popular Culture in the Age of White Flight: Fear and Fantasy in Suburban Los Angeles]] (2004). &lt;br /&gt;
* Beth Bailey. [[America’s Army|America’s Army: Making the All-Volunteer Force]] (2009). &lt;br /&gt;
* Beth Bailey &amp;amp; David Farber. [[The First Strange Place|The First Strange Place: The Alchemy of Race and Sex in World War II Hawaii]] (1992). &lt;br /&gt;
* Beth Bailey. [[From Front Porch to Back Seat|From Front Porch to Back Seat: Courtship in Twentieth-Century America]] (1989).&lt;br /&gt;
* Mark Brilliant. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2012/11/29/californication-race-ethnicity-and-unity-in-twentieth-century-california/ Californication: Race, Ethnicity, and Unity in Twentieth Century California] (2012). &lt;br /&gt;
* Amy Bridges. [[Morning Glories]] (1999). &lt;br /&gt;
* Laura Briggs. [[Reproducing Empire|Reproducing Empire: Race, Sex, Science, and U.S. Imperialism in Puerto Rico]] (2002). &lt;br /&gt;
* Alan Brinkley. [[Voices of Protest|Voices of Protest: Huey Long, Father Coughlin, &amp;amp; the Great Depression]] (1983). &lt;br /&gt;
* Charlotte Brooks. [[Alien Neighbors, Foreign Friends|Alien Neighbors, Foreign Friends: Asian Americans, Housing, and the Transformation of Urban California]] (2009).&lt;br /&gt;
* Catherine Fisher Collins. [[The Imprisonment of African American Women| The Imprisonment of African American Women: Causes, Conditions, and Future Implications]] (1997). &lt;br /&gt;
* Robert Caro. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2011/08/12/dog-days-classics-robert-caros-controversial-portrait-of-robert-moses-and-new-york/ The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York](1974)&lt;br /&gt;
* Adam Cohen and Elizabeth Taylor. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2011/08/18/dog-days-classics-political-boss-and-midwestern-pharaoh-richard-j-daleys-chicago-legacy/ American Pharaoh: Mayor Richard J. Daley - His Battle for the Nation and Chicago] (2001)&lt;br /&gt;
* Lizabeth Cohen. [[A Consumers’ Republic|A Consumers’ Republic: The Politics of Mass Consumption in Postwar America]] (2003). &lt;br /&gt;
* Lizabeth Cohen. [[Making a New Deal|Making a New Deal: Industrial Workers in Chicago, 1919-1939]] (2008). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Nancy F. Cott. [[Public Vows|Public Vows: A History of Marriage and the Nation]] (2002). &lt;br /&gt;
* Pete Daniel, [[Lost Revolutions|Lost Revolutions: The South in the 1950s]] (2000)&lt;br /&gt;
* Mike Davis. [[City of Quartz|City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles]] (2006). &lt;br /&gt;
* Mike Davis &amp;amp; Michael Sprinker. [[Magical Urbanism|Magical Urbanism: Latinos Reinvent the US Big City]] (2001). &lt;br /&gt;
* Michael J. Dear. [[The Postmodern Urban Condition]] (2001). &lt;br /&gt;
* Robert C. Donnelly. [[Dark Rose]] (2011). &lt;br /&gt;
* Steven Erie. [[Globalizing L.A.|Globalizing L.A.: Trade, Infrastructure, and Regional Development]] (2004). &lt;br /&gt;
* Steven P. Erie. [[Beyond Chinatown|Beyond Chinatown: The Metropolitan Water District, Growth, and the Environment in Southern California]] (2006). &lt;br /&gt;
* Elizabeth Ewen. [[Immigrant Women in the Land of Dollars]] (1985). &lt;br /&gt;
* Dannelly Farrow. [[Dixie&amp;#039;s Daughters]] (2003).&lt;br /&gt;
* Barbara Ferman. [[Challenging the Growth Machine|Challenging the Growth Machine: Neighborhood Politics in Chicago and Pittsburgh]] (1996). &lt;br /&gt;
* Marcie Ferris and Mark Greenberg. [[Jewish Roots in Southern Soil|Jewish Roots in Southern Soil: A New History]] (2006). &lt;br /&gt;
* John M. Findlay. [[Magic Lands|Magic Lands: Western Cityscapes and American Culture After 1940]] (1993). &lt;br /&gt;
* Steven Gregory. [[Black Corona|Black Corona: Race and the Politics of Place in an Urban Community]] (1999). &lt;br /&gt;
* Jason Hackworth. [[The Neoliberal City|The Neoliberal City: Governance, Ideology, and Development in American Urbanism]] (2006). &lt;br /&gt;
* William Ivy Hair. [[Carnival of Fury|Carnival of Fury: Robert Charles and the New Orleans Race Riot of 1900]] (2008).&lt;br /&gt;
* Tona J. Hangen.  [[Redeeming the Dial|Redeeming the Dial: Radio, Religion, and Popular Culture in America]]  (2013). &lt;br /&gt;
* Andrew Hartman. [[A War for the Soul of America: A History of the Culture Wars]] (2015)&lt;br /&gt;
* Chester W. Hartman. [[Yerba Buena|Yerba Buena: land grab and community resistance in San Francisco,]] (1974). &lt;br /&gt;
* Georgina Hickey. [[Hope and Danger in the New South City|Hope and Danger in the New South City: Working-Class Women and Urban Development in Atlanta, 1890-1940]] (2005). &lt;br /&gt;
* Richard Hofstadter. [[The American Political Tradition|The American Political Tradition: And the Men Who Made it]] (1989). &lt;br /&gt;
* Daniel Horowitz. [[Betty Friedan and the Making of “The Feminine Mystique”|Betty Friedan and the Making of “The Feminine Mystique”: The American Left, the Cold War, and Modern Feminism]] (2000).&lt;br /&gt;
* John A. Jakle and Keith A. Sculle. [[Lots of Parking|Lots of Parking: Land Use in a Car Culture]] (2004). &lt;br /&gt;
* Daniel Martinez HoSang. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2011/10/06/erasing-race-whiteness-california-and-the-colorblind-bind/ Racial Propositions: Ballot Initiatives and the Making of Postwar California](2010)&lt;br /&gt;
* Jonathan Hughes (Editor)&amp;amp; Simon Sadler (Editor).[[Non-Plan|Non-Plan: Essays on Freedom, Participation and Change in Modern Architecture and Urbanism]] (2000). &lt;br /&gt;
* Daniel Hurewitz. [[Bohemian Los Angeles|Bohemian Los Angeles: and the Making of Modern Politics]] (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
* Marilynn S. Johnson. [[The Second Gold Rush|The Second Gold Rush: Oakland and the East Bay in World War II]] (1994). &lt;br /&gt;
* Tony Judt. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2011/01/24/neoliberalisms-license-to-ill/ Ill Fares the Land] (2011).&lt;br /&gt;
* Larry D. Kramer. [[The People Themselves: Popular Constitutionalism and Judicial Review]] (2004).&lt;br /&gt;
* Joel Kotkin. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2011/03/23/americas-ace-in-the-hole-is-of-course-its-awesomeness/ The Next Hundred Million:America in 2050] (2010)&lt;br /&gt;
* Kevin M. Kruse. [[White Flight|White Flight: Atlanta and the Making of Modern Conservatism]] (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
* Matthew D. Lassiter. [[The Silent Majority|The Silent Majority: Suburban Politics in the Sunbelt South]] (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
*Gary L. Lehring. [[Officially Gay|The Political Construction of Sexuality by the U. S. Military]] (2003).&lt;br /&gt;
* William R. Leach. [[Land of Desire|Land of Desire: Merchants, Power, and the Rise of a New American Culture]] (1994). &lt;br /&gt;
* Michael F. Logan. [[Fighting Sprawl and City Hall|Fighting Sprawl and City Hall: Resistance to Urban Growth in the Southwest]] (1995). &lt;br /&gt;
* Roger W. Lotchin. [[Fortress California, 1910-1961|Fortress California, 1910-1961: From Warfare to Welfare]] (2002). &lt;br /&gt;
* Lisa Lowe. [[Immigrant Acts|Immigrant Acts: On Asian American Cultural Politics]] (1996). &lt;br /&gt;
* Robert S. Lynd &amp;amp; Helen Merrell Lynd. [[Middletown|Middletown: A Study in Modern American Culture]] (1959).&lt;br /&gt;
* Catherine Lutz. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2012/05/26/3187/ Homefront: A Military City and the American 20th Century] (2001). &lt;br /&gt;
* Nancy MacLean. [[Freedom Is Not Enough|Freedom Is Not Enough: The Opening of the American Workplace]] (2008). &lt;br /&gt;
* Isaac Martin. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2011/05/04/stalking-the-tax-man-the-pervasive-influence-of-the-property-tax-revolt/ The Permanent Tax Revolt: How Property Tax Transformed America] (2008).&lt;br /&gt;
* Douglas Massey &amp;amp; Nancy Denton. [[American Apartheid|American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass]] (1993). &lt;br /&gt;
* Elaine Tyler May. [[America and The Pill|America and The Pill: A History of Promise, Peril, and Liberation]] (2010). &lt;br /&gt;
* Carol Lynn McKibben. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2012/05/26/3187/ Racial Beachhead: Diversity and Democracy in a Military Town] (2012).&lt;br /&gt;
* Lisa McGirr. [[Suburban Warriors|Suburban Warriors: The Origins of the New American Right]] (2002). &lt;br /&gt;
* James Miller. [[Flowers in the Dustbin|Flowers in the Dustbin: The Rise of Rock and Roll, 1947-1977]] (2000). &lt;br /&gt;
* Glen M. Mimura. [[Ghostlife of the Third Cinema|Ghostlife of Third Cinema: Asian American Film and Video]] (2009). &lt;br /&gt;
* John Hull Mollenkopf. [[The Contested City]] (1983). &lt;br /&gt;
* Maggi M. Morehouse.  [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2013/02/11/double-victory-from-wwii-to-the-avf-african-americans-and-the-u-s-military/ Fighting in the Jim Crow Army: Black Man and Women Remember World War II] (2000).&lt;br /&gt;
* Edward P. Morgan. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2013/01/14/a-mediating-mess-how-american-post-wwii-media-undermined-democracy/ What Really Happened to the Sixties: How Mass Media Culture Failed American Democracy] (2011)&lt;br /&gt;
* Charles Moskos Jr. and John Sibley Butler. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2013/02/11/double-victory-from-wwii-to-the-avf-african-americans-and-the-u-s-military/ All That We Can Be: Black Leadership and Racial Integration the Army Way] (1996).&lt;br /&gt;
* Andrew H. Myers. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2012/05/26/3187/ Black, White, and Olive Drab: Racial Integration at Fort Jackson, South Carolina and the Civil Rights Movement] (2006).&lt;br /&gt;
* Armando Navarro. [[The Cristal Experiment|The Cristal Experiment: A Chicano Struggle for Community Control]] (1998). &lt;br /&gt;
* Becky M. Nicolaides. [[My Blue Heaven|My Blue Heaven: Life and Politics in the Working-Class Suburbs of Los Angeles, 1920-1965]] (2002). &lt;br /&gt;
* Margaret Pugh O’Mara. [[Cities of Knowledge|Cities of Knowledge: Cold War Science and the Search for the Next Silicon Valley]] (2004). &lt;br /&gt;
* Gilbert Osofsky. [[Harlem|Harlem: The Making of a Ghetto : Negro New York, 1890-1930]] (1996). &lt;br /&gt;
* Rick Perlstein. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2011/09/15/essence-precedes-existence-the-problem-of-identity-politics-in-hurewitzs-bohemian-la/ Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America](2009).&lt;br /&gt;
* Rebecca Jo Plant. [[Mom|Mom: The Transformation of Motherhood in Modern America]] (2012). &lt;br /&gt;
* Brenda Gayle Plummer. [[Window on Freedom|Window on Freedom: Race, Civil Rights, and Foreign Affairs, 1945-1988]] (2003).&lt;br /&gt;
* Jerald E. Podair. [[The Strike that Changed New York|The Strike that Changed New York: Blacks, Whites, and the Ocean Hill-Brownsville Crisis]] (2002).&lt;br /&gt;
* Doris Marie Provine. [[Unequal Under Law|Unequal Under Law: Race in the War on Drugs]] (2007). &lt;br /&gt;
* Daniel T. Rodgers. [[Contested Truths|Contested Truths: Keywords in American Politics Since Independence]] (1998). &lt;br /&gt;
* David Roediger. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2012/08/30/dog-days-classics-the-wages-of-whiteness-and-the-white-people-who-love-them/ The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making of the American Working Class] (1991).&lt;br /&gt;
* Adam Rome. [[The Bulldozer in the Countryside|The Bulldozer in the Countryside: Suburban Sprawl and the Rise of American Environmentalism]] (2001). &lt;br /&gt;
* Richard Ronald. [[The Ideology of Home Ownership|The Ideology of Home Ownership: Homeowner Societies and the Role of Housing]] (2008). &lt;br /&gt;
* Peter Henry Rossi &amp;amp; Robert A. Dentler. [[The Politics of Urban Renewal|The Politics of Urban Renewal: The Chicago Findings]] (1981).&lt;br /&gt;
* Sheila Rowbotham [[Dreamers of a New Day|Dreamers of a New Day: Women Who Invented the Twentieth Century]] (2010).&lt;br /&gt;
* Mike Royko. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2011/08/18/dog-days-classics-political-boss-and-midwestern-pharaoh-richard-j-daleys-chicago-legacy/ Boss: Richard J. Daley of Chicago] (1971)  &lt;br /&gt;
* Roger Sanjek. [[The Future of Us All|The Future of Us All: Race and Neighborhood Politics in New York City]] (1998).&lt;br /&gt;
* Jennifer Scanlon. [[Bad Girls Go Everywhere: The Life of Helen Gurley Brown, the Woman Behind Cosmopolitan Magazine]] (2009). &lt;br /&gt;
* Bruce Schulman &amp;amp; Bruce J. Schulman. [[The Seventies|The Seventies: The Great Shift In American Culture, Society, And Politics]] (2002). &lt;br /&gt;
* Joel Schwartz. [[The New York Approach|The New York Approach: Robert Moses, Urban Liberals, and Redevelopment of the Inner City]] (1993).&lt;br /&gt;
*Gary S. Selby [[Martin Luther King and the Rhetoric of Freedom: The Exodus Narrative in America&amp;#039;s Struggle for Civil Rights]] (2008)&lt;br /&gt;
* Josh Sides. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2012/11/20/making-san-francisco-josh-sides-erotic-city/ Erotic City: Sexual Revolutions and the Making of Modern San Francisco] (2009). &lt;br /&gt;
* Nayan Shah. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2012/03/07/intimate-citizenship-the-influence-of-marriage-sexuality-and-transience-on-national-membership/Stranger Intimacy:Contesting Race, Sexuality and Law in the American Northwest] (2012). &lt;br /&gt;
* David J. Silbey. [[A War of Frontier and Empire: The Philippine-American War, 1899-1902]] (2007).&lt;br /&gt;
* Rickie Solinger. [[Beggars and Choosers|Beggars and Choosers: How the Politics of Choice Shapes Adoption, Abortion, and Welfare in the United States]] (2002). &lt;br /&gt;
* Allan H. Spear. [[Black Chicago|Black Chicago: The Making of a Negro Ghetto, 1890-1920]] (1969). &lt;br /&gt;
* Todd Swanstrom. [[The Crisis of Growth Politics|The Crisis of Growth Politics: Cleveland, Kucinich, and the Challenge of Urban Populism]] (1988). &lt;br /&gt;
* Ronald Takaki. [[Hiroshima|Hiroshima: Why America Dropped the Atomic Bomb]] (1996). &lt;br /&gt;
* Penny M. Von Eschen. [[Satchmo Blows Up The World|Satchmo Blows Up The World: Jazz Ambassadors Play The Cold War]] (2004).&lt;br /&gt;
* Robert Wiebe. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2012/08/27/dog-day-classics-robert-h-wiebe-and-the-search-for-order/ The Search for Order, 1877 - 1920] (1967).&lt;br /&gt;
* Andrew Wiese. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2011/01/16/getting-to-the-mountaintop-the-suburban-dreams-of-african-americans/ Places of Their Own: African American Suburbanization in the Twentieth Century] (2004)&lt;br /&gt;
* Rhonda Y. Williams. [[The Politics of Public Housing|The Politics of Public Housing: Black Women’s Struggles Against Urban Inequality]] (2004). &lt;br /&gt;
* William Appleman Williams. [[The Tragedy of American Diplomacy]] (2009). &lt;br /&gt;
* Gwendolyn Wright. [[Building the Dream|Building the Dream: A Social History of Housing in America]] (1983).&lt;br /&gt;
*Young B. Marilyn. [[The Vietnam Wars|The Vietnam Wars 1945-1990]] (1991).&lt;br /&gt;
*Zimmerman, Andrew. [http://tropicsofmeta.wordpress.com/2011/09/26/the-ties-that-bind-the-transnational-trick-of-immobilizing-the-mobile/ Alabama in Africa: Booker T. Washington, the German Empire, and the Globalization of the New South] (2010).&lt;br /&gt;
*Washington Harriet. [[Medical Apartheid|Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present]] (2006)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Atucker</name></author>	</entry>

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